The Isles of Greece – Stanza 12

The Isles of Greece – Stanza 12


The tyrant of the Chersonese*

Was freedom's best and bravest friend;

That tyrant was Miltiades*!

O! that the present hour would lend

Another despot of the kind!

Such chains as his were sure to bind.

- Here is a continuation of Byron’s previous stanza, referring to Miltiades and his resistance to outward invasion, in spite of his reputed tyranny towards his own subjects.

Byron prays for the rise of a tyrant king like Miltiades, which he believes would still be better than Greece falling into foreign hands again.


For the full history read on.

The Thracian Chersonese was originally inhabited by Thracians.
Settlers from Ancient Greece, mainly of Ionian and Aeolian stock, founded about 12 cities on the peninsula in the 7th century BC.
The Athenian statesman Miltiades the Elder founded a major Athenian colony there around 560 BC. He took authority over the entire peninsula, building up its defences against incursions from the mainland.
It eventually passed to his nephew, the more famous Miltiades the Younger, around 524 BC.
The peninsula was abandoned to the Persians in 493 BC after the outbreak of the Greco-Persian Wars (499–478 BC).
The Persians were eventually expelled, after which the peninsula was for a time ruled over by Athens, which enrolled it into the Delian League in 478 BC.
Sparta gained control between 431 BC-404 BC, but the peninsula subsequently reverted to the Athenians.
In the 4th century BC, the Thracian Chersonese became the focus of a bitter territorial dispute between Athens and Macedon, whose king Philip II sought possession. It was eventually ceded to Philip in 338 BC. After the death of Philip's son Alexander the Great in 323 BC, the Thracian Chersonese became the object of contention among Alexander's successors.
In 196 BC, the Seleucid king Antiochus III seized the peninsula. This alarmed the Greeks and prompted them to seek the aid of the Romans, who conquered the Thracian Chersonese, which they gave to their ally Eumenes II of Pergamon in 188 BC.
At the extinction of the Attalid dynasty in 133 BC it passed again to the Romans, who from 129 BC administered it in the Roman province of Asia. It was subsequently made a state-owned territory and during the reign of the emperor Caesar Augustus it was imperial property.
The Thracian Chersonese subsequently passed to the Byzantine Empire, which ruled it until the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century AD. In 1356 the peninsula became the first part of Europe to fall to the Ottomans, who subsequently made it a major base for raids and incursions into territories further afield.